Economic Profile of the Dawoodi Bohra Community

The Dawoodi Bohra community, a branch of the Musta‘lī Ismāʿīlī Shia Muslims, is known for its emphasis on commerce, education, and community development. The global population of the community is estimated to be approximately 1 million individuals, with significant populations residing in India, Pakistan, the Middle East, East Africa, and Western countries such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

Estimated Income Distribution

An estimate of the community’s annual income can be modeled using demographic data, regional income averages, and adjusted labor force participation—particularly accounting for lower formal employment rates among women in traditional Muslim societies.

Estimated Regional Income Distribution
Region Population Estimated Earners Avg Annual Income (USD) Total Estimated Income
India 700,000 252,000 $7,500 $1.89 billion
Pakistan/South Asia 105,000 37,800 $6,000 $0.2268 billion
Middle East & Africa 65,000 23,400 $22,500 $0.5265 billion
Western Countries 65,000 23,400 $75,000 $1.755 billion
Other Regions 65,000 23,400 $10,000 $0.234 billion
Total 360,000 $4.6323 billion

Zakat and Charitable Contributions

Based on the estimated total income of $4.6323 billion USD, the obligatory zakat (2.5% of qualifying assets and income) from the Dawoodi Bohra community is estimated to be approximately USD 115.8 million annually.

In addition to zakat, members of the community traditionally contribute to other religious obligations and voluntary initiatives. These include khums (a one-fifth contribution on surplus income), as well as community development funds and philanthropic donations to education, healthcare, disaster relief, and religious infrastructure.

A conservative estimate suggests that khums and other voluntary contributions amount to at least an additional USD 115.8 million annually, bringing the total estimated annual charitable outflow of the community to over USD 231.6 million.

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